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Shrinking Camera to Smartphones

When Apple unveiled its new iPhone 7 last week, Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering Phil Schiller called the device's camera one of the most advanced ever put in a smartphone. 
Cameras in phones are so commonplace now that users take them for granted, but improving the picture-taking capabilities of the newest devices means cramming a lot of tech into a small, and thin, package.
From the  first cellphones with a camera
 was the Nokia 7650, released in 2002 to  the Samsung Galaxy Note 7, which launched last month, has a processor similar to that found in a laptop computer and has 853,000 times as much data-storage space as the Nokia 7650.Upgrading the cameras in smartphones typically requires improving the sensors that pick up the image . Even though pictures taken on smartphones are good, digital SLRs still have an edge in some areas. This can be partly explained by the physics of gathering light onto an image. The aperture of the lens.
However, software and hardware advances have leveled the playing field for smartphone cameras and narrowed the performance gaps among phone manufacturers 
By 
Tanushree Sharma 
Btech  1st year 

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